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S&P 500 Investment Revisited

I'm buying individual stocks because I believe that the S&P 500 is currently too overvalued to invest in. However, my mind is always questioning this decision. Last night as I was sleeping, it hit me that I could backtest what the return of the S&P 500 market would have been if we went from the March 2000 highs until today, with a twist. We know the price is high today, but what if the S&P 500 was priced at 15 times earnings today? That's my fear scenario. Investing at today's high, only to have a fairly priced S&P in twenty years when I want to sell.

The high in March 2000 was $1,552.87

The S&P is currently at $4,670.29 with a PE of 29.4.

If the S&P was trading at 15 times earnings today, its price would be $4,670.29 / 29.4 * 15 = $2,382.8

It has been 22 years since March 2000, so I'll plug the following formula into Google Sheets =RRI(22, 1552, 4670) which gives me 5.1%. Then I'll plug in =RRI(22, 1552, 2382) which gives me 1.97%. Of course, you do get dividends over this timeframe, but calculating the true impact is hard, especially with taxes.

To reiterate, if you bought the S&P 500 in March 2000 and the S&P was currently priced at a PE of 15, then your return from March 2000 would only be 1.97%, which is less than inflation.

Neither 5.1% or 1.97% sound like a good return to me. Individual stocks are no doubt risky, but I still think they are the better strategy going forward. However, forward PE's of the S&P 500 assume great earnings are coming. I also concede that perhaps we get to a reasonable S&P 500 price through sheer growth. But I'm not willing to bet on that yet.

From the archive

Originally published on tipton.dev on January 11, 2022, years before the JRT Studio newsletter started. Kept here as written — nothing in it has been updated since.

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